perf(email): make library prewarm idle and bounded (#5925)

* perf(email): make library prewarm idle and bounded

* fix(email): preserve idle prewarm and prioritize foreground

* fix(email): retry interrupted idle prewarm safely

static/js/emailLibrary.js

@@ -1793,11 +1793,18 @@ function _rememberedEmailAccountId() {
 // results and __scheduled__ are deliberately not cached.
 const _libListCache = new Map();
 const _LIB_CACHE_MAX = 24;
+const _LIB_INITIAL_PAGE_SIZE = 100;
 const _LIB_SESSION_CACHE_PREFIX = 'odysseus.email.list.';
 const _LIB_SESSION_CACHE_TTL_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
 const _LIB_LAST_ACCOUNT_KEY = 'odysseus.email.lastAccountId';
-let _libPrewarmTimer = null;
+const _LIB_PREWARM_COOLDOWN_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+let _libPrewarmDelayTimer = null;
+let _libPrewarmIdleHandle = null;
 let _libPrewarmPromise = null;
+let _libPrewarmResolve = null;
+let _libPrewarmAbortController = null;
+let _libPrewarmDetachPriorityListeners = null;
+let _libPrewarmGeneration = 0;
 let _libLastPrewarmAt = 0;
 let _libUnreadPrewarmKey = '';
 let _libUnreadPrewarmAt = 0;
@@ -2108,162 +2115,319 @@ function _isChatInteractionBusy() {
   }
 }
 
-function _loadEmailsWhenChatIdle({ delay = 50, retries = 180, options = {} } = {}) {
+function _canRunEmailPrewarm() {
-  const run = () => {
+  if (state._libOpen || state._libLoading || _libSearchInFlight) return false;
-    if (!state._libOpen || !document.getElementById('email-lib-modal')) return;
+  if (document.visibilityState && document.visibilityState !== 'visible') return false;
-    if (_isChatInteractionBusy() && retries > 0) {
+  return !_isChatInteractionBusy();
-      setTimeout(() => _loadEmailsWhenChatIdle({ delay: 1000, retries: retries - 1, options }), 1000);
+}
+
+function _isEmailPrewarmTemporarilyBlocked() {
+  if (state._libOpen || state._libLoading || _libSearchInFlight) return false;
+  if (document.visibilityState && document.visibilityState !== 'visible') return false;
+  return _isChatInteractionBusy();
+}
+
+function _isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal) {
+  return generation === _libPrewarmGeneration
+    && !signal?.aborted
+    && _canRunEmailPrewarm();
+}
+
+function _settleEmailPrewarm(generation, value = false) {
+  if (generation !== _libPrewarmGeneration) return;
+  const resolve = _libPrewarmResolve;
+  const detachPriorityListeners = _libPrewarmDetachPriorityListeners;
+  _libPrewarmDelayTimer = null;
+  _libPrewarmIdleHandle = null;
+  _libPrewarmPromise = null;
+  _libPrewarmResolve = null;
+  _libPrewarmAbortController = null;
+  _libPrewarmDetachPriorityListeners = null;
+  detachPriorityListeners?.();
+  resolve?.(value);
+}
+
+function _cancelEmailPrewarm() {
+  const resolve = _libPrewarmResolve;
+  const detachPriorityListeners = _libPrewarmDetachPriorityListeners;
+  _libPrewarmGeneration += 1;
+  if (_libPrewarmDelayTimer !== null) {
+    clearTimeout(_libPrewarmDelayTimer);
+  }
+  if (_libPrewarmIdleHandle !== null && typeof window.cancelIdleCallback === 'function') {
+    try { window.cancelIdleCallback(_libPrewarmIdleHandle); } catch (_) {}
+  }
+  try { _libPrewarmAbortController?.abort(); } catch (_) {}
+  _libPrewarmDelayTimer = null;
+  _libPrewarmIdleHandle = null;
+  _libPrewarmPromise = null;
+  _libPrewarmResolve = null;
+  _libPrewarmAbortController = null;
+  _libPrewarmDetachPriorityListeners = null;
+  detachPriorityListeners?.();
+  resolve?.(false);
+}
+
+function _scheduleEmailPrewarm(task, { delay = 0 } = {}) {
+  if (_libPrewarmPromise) return _libPrewarmPromise;
+  // Do not disguise a timer as idle work. Browsers without the genuine idle
+  // callback simply skip this optional optimization and load on demand.
+  if (typeof window.requestIdleCallback !== 'function') return Promise.resolve(false);
+
+  const generation = ++_libPrewarmGeneration;
+  _libPrewarmPromise = new Promise(resolve => { _libPrewarmResolve = resolve; });
+  const promise = _libPrewarmPromise;
+  let attemptPending = false;
+  let retryRequested = false;
+
+  function clearScheduledAttempt() {
+    if (_libPrewarmDelayTimer !== null) clearTimeout(_libPrewarmDelayTimer);
+    if (_libPrewarmIdleHandle !== null && typeof window.cancelIdleCallback === 'function') {
+      try { window.cancelIdleCallback(_libPrewarmIdleHandle); } catch (_) {}
+    }
+    _libPrewarmDelayTimer = null;
+    _libPrewarmIdleHandle = null;
+  }
+
+  function scheduleIdleRetry(delay = 500) {
+    if (generation !== _libPrewarmGeneration) return;
+    retryRequested = true;
+    if (attemptPending || _libPrewarmDelayTimer !== null || _libPrewarmIdleHandle !== null) return;
+    if (document.visibilityState && document.visibilityState !== 'visible') return;
+    _libPrewarmDelayTimer = setTimeout(requestIdle, Math.max(50, Number(delay) || 500));
+  }
+
+  function handlePriorityChange() {
+    if (generation !== _libPrewarmGeneration) return;
+    if (_canRunEmailPrewarm()) {
+      scheduleIdleRetry(50);
       return;
     }
-    _loadEmails(options);
+
+    const priorityBlocked = _isChatInteractionBusy()
+      || (document.visibilityState && document.visibilityState !== 'visible');
+    if (!priorityBlocked) return;
+
+    retryRequested = true;
+    clearScheduledAttempt();
+    const controller = _libPrewarmAbortController;
+    _libPrewarmAbortController = null;
+    try { controller?.abort(); } catch (_) {}
+    // A hidden page waits for visibilitychange. Chat priority also retains the
+    // timer fallback for busy-until windows whose final transition has no event.
+    if (!document.visibilityState || document.visibilityState === 'visible') {
+      scheduleIdleRetry();
+    }
+  }
+
+  window.addEventListener('odysseus:chat-busy-change', handlePriorityChange);
+  document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', handlePriorityChange);
+  _libPrewarmDetachPriorityListeners = () => {
+    window.removeEventListener('odysseus:chat-busy-change', handlePriorityChange);
+    document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', handlePriorityChange);
   };
-  setTimeout(run, Math.max(0, Number(delay) || 0));
+
+  function requestIdle() {
+    if (generation !== _libPrewarmGeneration) return;
+    _libPrewarmDelayTimer = null;
+    try {
+      _libPrewarmIdleHandle = window.requestIdleCallback((deadline) => {
+        if (generation !== _libPrewarmGeneration) return;
+        _libPrewarmIdleHandle = null;
+        const hasIdleBudget = Boolean(
+          deadline
+          && !deadline.didTimeout
+          && typeof deadline.timeRemaining === 'function'
+          && deadline.timeRemaining() > 0
+        );
+        if (!_canRunEmailPrewarm()) {
+          if (_isEmailPrewarmTemporarilyBlocked()) {
+            scheduleIdleRetry();
+          } else {
+            _settleEmailPrewarm(generation, false);
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+        if (!hasIdleBudget) {
+          scheduleIdleRetry();
+          return;
+        }
+        if (generation !== _libPrewarmGeneration) {
+          _settleEmailPrewarm(generation, false);
+          return;
+        }
+        const controller = new AbortController();
+        _libPrewarmAbortController = controller;
+        attemptPending = true;
+        retryRequested = false;
+        Promise.resolve()
+          .then(() => task({ signal: controller.signal, generation }))
+          .then(value => {
+            if (controller !== _libPrewarmAbortController || controller.signal.aborted) return;
+            _settleEmailPrewarm(generation, Boolean(value));
+          })
+          .catch(() => {
+            if (controller !== _libPrewarmAbortController || controller.signal.aborted) return;
+            _settleEmailPrewarm(generation, false);
+          })
+          .finally(() => {
+            attemptPending = false;
+            if (generation !== _libPrewarmGeneration) return;
+            if (retryRequested) scheduleIdleRetry();
+          });
+      });
+    } catch (_) {
+      _settleEmailPrewarm(generation, false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const wait = Math.max(0, Number(delay) || 0);
+  if (wait > 0) _libPrewarmDelayTimer = setTimeout(requestIdle, wait);
+  else requestIdle();
+  return promise;
 }
 
 export function prewarmEmailLibrary({ delay = 2500 } = {}) {
-  if (_libPrewarmTimer || _libPrewarmPromise) return;
+  if (_libPrewarmPromise) return _libPrewarmPromise;
   const elapsed = Date.now() - _libLastPrewarmAt;
-  if (elapsed >= 0 && elapsed < 5 * 60 * 1000) return;
+  if (elapsed >= 0 && elapsed < _LIB_PREWARM_COOLDOWN_MS) return Promise.resolve(false);
-  _libPrewarmTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+  return _scheduleEmailPrewarm(_prewarmEmailViews, { delay });
-    _libPrewarmTimer = null;
-    _libPrewarmPromise = _prewarmEmailViews()
-      .catch(() => {})
-      .finally(() => { _libPrewarmPromise = null; });
-  }, Math.max(0, Number(delay) || 0));
 }
 
-async function _ensureEmailAccountsForPrewarm() {
+function _chooseEmailPrewarmAccountId(accounts) {
+  const enabled = Array.isArray(accounts) ? accounts.filter(a => a && a.enabled !== false) : [];
+  const remembered = _rememberedEmailAccountId();
+  const current = String(state._libAccountId || '').trim();
+  const chosen = enabled.find(a => String(a.id || '') === remembered)
+    || enabled.find(a => String(a.id || '') === current)
+    || enabled.find(a => a.is_default)
+    || enabled[0]
+    || null;
+  return String(chosen?.id || '').trim();
+}
+
+async function _ensureEmailAccountsForPrewarm({ signal, generation } = {}) {
+  if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return null;
   const accountsFresh = _libAccountsLoadedAt && (Date.now() - _libAccountsLoadedAt) < _LIB_ACCOUNTS_TTL_MS;
-  if (Array.isArray(state._libAccounts) && state._libAccounts.length && accountsFresh) {
+  if (!(Array.isArray(state._libAccounts) && state._libAccounts.length && accountsFresh)) {
-    if (!state._libAccountId) {
+    try {
-      const def = state._libAccounts.find(a => a.is_default) || state._libAccounts[0];
+      const accountsRes = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/email/accounts`, {
-      state._libAccountId = def?.id || null;
+        credentials: 'same-origin',
-      _publishActiveAccount();
+        signal,
-    }
+      });
-    return;
+      if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return null;
-  }
+      if (accountsRes.ok) {
-  try {
+        const accountsData = await accountsRes.json().catch(() => ({}));
-    const accountsRes = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/email/accounts`, { credentials: 'same-origin' });
+        if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return null;
-    if (!accountsRes.ok) return;
+        if (Array.isArray(accountsData.accounts)) {
-    const accountsData = await accountsRes.json().catch(() => ({}));
+          state._libAccounts = accountsData.accounts;
-    if (Array.isArray(accountsData.accounts)) {
+          _libAccountsLoadedAt = Date.now();
-      state._libAccounts = accountsData.accounts;
+        }
-      _libAccountsLoadedAt = Date.now();
-      if (!state._libAccountId && state._libAccounts.length) {
-        const def = state._libAccounts.find(a => a.is_default) || state._libAccounts[0];
-        state._libAccountId = def?.id || null;
-        _publishActiveAccount();
       }
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err?.name === 'AbortError') return null;
     }
-  } catch (_) {}
+  }
+
+  const accountId = _chooseEmailPrewarmAccountId(state._libAccounts);
+  if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return null;
+  if (!accountId) return null;
+  if (accountId && state._libAccountId !== accountId) {
+    state._libAccountId = accountId;
+    _publishActiveAccount();
+  }
+  return accountId;
 }
 
-export async function prewarmUnreadEmails({ limit = 8, maxUid = 0 } = {}) {
+export function prewarmUnreadEmails({ limit = 8, maxUid = 0 } = {}) {
-  if (state._libOpen) return;
+  return _scheduleEmailPrewarm(
-  await _ensureEmailAccountsForPrewarm();
+    context => _prewarmUnreadEmailsNow({ limit, maxUid }, context),
-  if (state._libOpen) return;
+    { delay: 0 }
-  const accountId = state._libAccountId || '';
+  );
+}
+
+async function _prewarmUnreadEmailsNow({ limit = 8, maxUid = 0 } = {}, { signal, generation } = {}) {
+  if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return false;
+  const accountId = await _ensureEmailAccountsForPrewarm({ signal, generation });
+  if (accountId === null || !_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return false;
   const n = Math.max(1, Math.min(20, Number(limit) || 8));
   const key = `${accountId}|${maxUid || 0}|${n}`;
-  if (_libUnreadPrewarmKey === key && (Date.now() - _libUnreadPrewarmAt) < 60 * 1000) return;
+  if (_libUnreadPrewarmKey === key && (Date.now() - _libUnreadPrewarmAt) < 60 * 1000) return true;
-  _libUnreadPrewarmKey = key;
-  _libUnreadPrewarmAt = Date.now();
   try {
     const folder = 'INBOX';
-	    const res = await fetch(emailApiUrl('/api/email/list', {
+    const res = await fetch(emailApiUrl('/api/email/list', {
-	      folder,
+      folder,
-	      limit: n,
+      limit: n,
-	      offset: 0,
+      offset: 0,
-	      filter: 'unread',
+      filter: 'unread',
-	      account_id: accountId || undefined,
+      account_id: accountId || undefined,
-	    }), { credentials: 'same-origin' });
+    }), {
-	    if (state._libOpen) return;
+      credentials: 'same-origin',
-	    if (!res.ok) return;
+      signal,
+    });
+    if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal) || !res.ok) return false;
     const data = await res.json().catch(() => null);
-    if (!data || data.error || !Array.isArray(data.emails) || !data.emails.length) return;
+    if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return false;
+    if (!data || data.error || !Array.isArray(data.emails) || !data.emails.length) return false;
     const sync = data.sync || {};
     _libCachePut(_libCacheKeyFor(accountId, folder, 'unread', false), {
       emails: data.emails,
       total: data.total || data.emails.length,
       sync,
     });
-  } catch (_) {}
+    _libUnreadPrewarmKey = key;
+    _libUnreadPrewarmAt = Date.now();
+    return true;
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
+  }
 }
 
-function _sleep(ms) {
+async function _prewarmEmailViews({ signal, generation } = {}) {
-  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+  if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return false;
-}
-
-async function _prewarmEmailViews() {
-  if (state._libOpen) return;
-  _libLastPrewarmAt = Date.now();
   _setEmailSyncStatus({ warming: true });
   const folder = 'INBOX';
   const filter = 'all';
-
-  // The accounts request is cheap and warms the account strip for first open.
-  // Then folder/list requests warm both the client cache and the backend
-  // IMAP/read caches. Failure stays silent: no configured mail should not nag.
   try {
-    const accountsRes = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/email/accounts`, { credentials: 'same-origin' });
+    const accountId = await _ensureEmailAccountsForPrewarm({ signal, generation });
-    if (accountsRes.ok) {
+    if (accountId === null || !_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return false;
-      const accountsData = await accountsRes.json().catch(() => ({}));
+    const ck = _libCacheKeyFor(accountId, folder, filter, false);
-      if (Array.isArray(accountsData.accounts)) {
+    if (_libCacheGet(ck)) {
-        state._libAccounts = accountsData.accounts;
+      _libLastPrewarmAt = Date.now();
-        _libAccountsLoadedAt = Date.now();
+      return true;
-      }
     }
-  } catch (_) {}
 
-  const accounts = Array.isArray(state._libAccounts) ? state._libAccounts.filter(a => a && a.enabled !== false) : [];
+    // One optional first-page request only. Folder metadata, unread state, and
-  const preferred = state._libAccountId
+    // other accounts remain demand-driven so startup cannot fan out into IMAP.
-    || (accounts.find(a => a.is_default)?.id)
+    const res = await fetch(emailApiUrl('/api/email/list', {
-    || (accounts[0]?.id)
+      folder,
-    || '';
+      limit: _LIB_INITIAL_PAGE_SIZE,
-  if (!state._libAccountId && preferred) {
+      offset: 0,
-    state._libAccountId = preferred;
+      filter,
-    _publishActiveAccount();
+      account_id: accountId || undefined,
-  }
+    }), {
-  const orderedAccountIds = [
+      credentials: 'same-origin',
-    preferred,
+      signal,
-    ...accounts.map(a => a.id).filter(id => id && id !== preferred),
+    });
-  ].filter((id, idx, arr) => arr.indexOf(id) === idx);
+    if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal) || !res.ok) return false;
-  if (!orderedAccountIds.length) orderedAccountIds.push('');
+    const data = await res.json().catch(() => null);
-
+    if (!_isEmailPrewarmCurrent(generation, signal)) return false;
-  try {
+    if (!data || data.error || !Array.isArray(data.emails)) return false;
-    for (const accountId of orderedAccountIds.slice(0, 4)) {
+    const sync = data.sync || {};
-      if (state._libOpen) return;
+    _libCachePut(ck, {
-      const ck = _libCacheKeyFor(accountId, folder, filter, false);
+      emails: data.emails,
-      if (_libCacheGet(ck)) continue;
+      total: data.total || 0,
-      await fetch(emailApiUrl('/api/email/folders', { account_id: accountId || undefined }), { credentials: 'same-origin' }).catch(() => null);
+      sync,
-      await fetch(emailApiUrl('/api/email/unread-state', { folder, account_id: accountId || undefined }), { credentials: 'same-origin' }).catch(() => null);
+    });
-      const res = await fetch(emailApiUrl('/api/email/list', {
+    _libLastPrewarmAt = Date.now();
-        folder,
+    _setEmailSyncStatus({
-        limit: 100,
+      updatedAt: sync.updated_at || new Date().toISOString(),
-        offset: 0,
+      source: sync.source || '',
-        filter,
+      warming: true,
-        account_id: accountId || undefined,
+    });
-      }), {
+    return true;
-        credentials: 'same-origin',
+  } catch (_) {
-      });
+    return false;
-      if (res.ok) {
-        const data = await res.json().catch(() => null);
-        if (data && !data.error) {
-          const sync = data.sync || {};
-          _libCachePut(ck, {
-            emails: data.emails || [],
-            total: data.total || 0,
-            sync,
-          });
-          _setEmailSyncStatus({
-            updatedAt: sync.updated_at || new Date().toISOString(),
-            source: sync.source || '',
-            warming: true,
-          });
-        }
-      }
-      await _sleep(900);
-    }
   } finally {
     _setEmailSyncStatus({ warming: false });
   }
@@ -2342,10 +2506,10 @@ export function initEmailLibrary(config) {
 export function isOpen() { return state._libOpen; }
 
 export function openEmailLibrary(opts = {}) {
-  if (_libPrewarmTimer) {
+  // Foreground email always wins: cancel a delayed/idle callback and abort the
-    clearTimeout(_libPrewarmTimer);
+  // one optional request if it has already started. Generation checks make a
-    _libPrewarmTimer = null;
+  // non-abortable response harmless if it races this transition.
-  }
+  _cancelEmailPrewarm();
   // Force-clean any stale state from previous attempts
   const existing = document.getElementById('email-lib-modal');
   if (existing) existing.remove();
@@ -2977,7 +3141,7 @@ export function openEmailLibrary(opts = {}) {
   }
   const fastAccountAtOpen = state._libAccountId || '';
   if (fastAccountAtOpen) {
-    _loadEmailsWhenChatIdle({ delay: 0 });
+    _loadEmails({ useCache: true });
   }
   // If we already know the previous/default account, paint that inbox first
   // from the durable index and validate accounts in parallel. Cold refreshes
@@ -2987,7 +3151,7 @@ export function openEmailLibrary(opts = {}) {
     _loadFolders();
     _loadEmailReminderBellVisibility();
     if (!fastAccountAtOpen || fastAccountAtOpen !== (state._libAccountId || '')) {
-      _loadEmailsWhenChatIdle();
+      _loadEmails({ useCache: true });
     }
   })();
 }
@@ -3172,6 +3336,7 @@ export async function openEmailLibrarySettings() {
 }
 
 export function closeEmailLibrary() {
+  _cancelEmailPrewarm();
   const modal = document.getElementById('email-lib-modal');
   if (modal) modal.remove();
   if (_libSyncTicker) {
@@ -4605,7 +4770,7 @@ async function _loadEmails({ force = false, useCache = true } = {}) {
         const ctrl = new AbortController();
         const timer = setTimeout(() => ctrl.abort(), 450);
         try {
-          const fastRes = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/email/list?folder=${encodeURIComponent(folderAtStart)}${accountQS}&limit=100&offset=${offsetAtStart}&filter=${filterAtStart}${attQS}&cached_only=1`, {
+          const fastRes = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/email/list?folder=${encodeURIComponent(folderAtStart)}${accountQS}&limit=${_LIB_INITIAL_PAGE_SIZE}&offset=${offsetAtStart}&filter=${filterAtStart}${attQS}&cached_only=1`, {
             signal: ctrl.signal,
           });
           const fastData = await fastRes.json().catch(() => null);
@@ -4632,7 +4797,7 @@ async function _loadEmails({ force = false, useCache = true } = {}) {
       // opens omit it so rapid close/reopen returns instantly; the
       // Refresh button passes `force: true` to add it back.
       const buster = force ? `&_=${Date.now()}` : '';
-      const res = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/email/list?folder=${encodeURIComponent(folderAtStart)}${accountQS}&limit=100&offset=${offsetAtStart}&filter=${filterAtStart}${attQS}${buster}`);
+      const res = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/email/list?folder=${encodeURIComponent(folderAtStart)}${accountQS}&limit=${_LIB_INITIAL_PAGE_SIZE}&offset=${offsetAtStart}&filter=${filterAtStart}${attQS}${buster}`);
       const data = await res.json();
       if (seq !== _libLoadSeq || accountAtStart !== (state._libAccountId || '')) return;
       if (data.error) throw new Error(data.error);

tests/test_email_library_prewarm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+
+import pytest
+
+
+_REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+_EMAIL_LIBRARY = _REPO / "static" / "js" / "emailLibrary.js"
+
+
+def _source() -> str:
+    return _EMAIL_LIBRARY.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def _function_source(name: str) -> str:
+    """Return one top-level JS function using balanced braces."""
+    text = _source()
+    markers = (f"function {name}", f"async function {name}", f"export function {name}", f"export async function {name}")
+    starts = [text.find(marker) for marker in markers]
+    starts = [start for start in starts if start >= 0]
+    assert starts, f"missing function {name}"
+    start = min(starts)
+    paren = text.index("(", start)
+    paren_depth = 0
+    quote = None
+    escaped = False
+    for index in range(paren, len(text)):
+        char = text[index]
+        if quote:
+            if escaped:
+                escaped = False
+            elif char == "\\":
+                escaped = True
+            elif char == quote:
+                quote = None
+            continue
+        if char in ("'", '"', "`"):
+            quote = char
+        elif char == "(":
+            paren_depth += 1
+        elif char == ")":
+            paren_depth -= 1
+            if paren_depth == 0:
+                brace = text.index("{", index)
+                break
+    else:
+        raise AssertionError(f"unterminated signature {name}")
+    depth = 0
+    quote = None
+    escaped = False
+    template_depth = 0
+    for index in range(brace, len(text)):
+        char = text[index]
+        if quote:
+            if escaped:
+                escaped = False
+            elif char == "\\":
+                escaped = True
+            elif char == quote and template_depth == 0:
+                quote = None
+            elif quote == "`" and char == "$" and index + 1 < len(text) and text[index + 1] == "{":
+                template_depth += 1
+            elif quote == "`" and char == "}" and template_depth:
+                template_depth -= 1
+            continue
+        if char in ("'", '"', "`"):
+            quote = char
+        elif char == "{":
+            depth += 1
+        elif char == "}":
+            depth -= 1
+            if depth == 0:
+                return text[start:index + 1]
+    raise AssertionError(f"unterminated function {name}")
+
+
+def _run_scheduler_scenario(scenario: str):
+    node = shutil.which("node")
+    if not node:
+        pytest.skip("node not on PATH")
+    functions = "\n".join(
+        _function_source(name)
+        for name in (
+            "_isChatInteractionBusy",
+            "_canRunEmailPrewarm",
+            "_isEmailPrewarmTemporarilyBlocked",
+            "_settleEmailPrewarm",
+            "_cancelEmailPrewarm",
+            "_scheduleEmailPrewarm",
+        )
+    )
+    script = f"""
+      let now = 0;
+      Date.now = () => now;
+      const state = {{ _libOpen: false, _libLoading: false }};
+      let _libSearchInFlight = false;
+      let _libPrewarmDelayTimer = null;
+      let _libPrewarmIdleHandle = null;
+      let _libPrewarmPromise = null;
+      let _libPrewarmResolve = null;
+      let _libPrewarmAbortController = null;
+      let _libPrewarmDetachPriorityListeners = null;
+      let _libPrewarmGeneration = 0;
+      let nextHandle = 1;
+      const timers = new Map();
+      const idleCallbacks = new Map();
+      let idleRequestCount = 0;
+      function eventTarget(target) {{
+        const listeners = new Map();
+        target.addEventListener = (type, callback) => {{
+          if (!listeners.has(type)) listeners.set(type, new Set());
+          listeners.get(type).add(callback);
+        }};
+        target.removeEventListener = (type, callback) => listeners.get(type)?.delete(callback);
+        target.dispatchEvent = (event) => {{
+          for (const callback of [...(listeners.get(event.type) || [])]) callback(event);
+        }};
+        target.listenerCount = (type) => listeners.get(type)?.size || 0;
+        return target;
+      }}
+      const document = eventTarget({{ visibilityState: 'visible' }});
+      const window = {{
+        __odysseusChatBusy: false,
+        __odysseusChatBusyUntil: 0,
+        requestIdleCallback(callback) {{
+          const handle = nextHandle++;
+          idleRequestCount += 1;
+          idleCallbacks.set(handle, callback);
+          return handle;
+        }},
+        cancelIdleCallback(handle) {{ idleCallbacks.delete(handle); }},
+      }};
+      eventTarget(window);
+      function setTimeout(callback, delay) {{
+        const handle = nextHandle++;
+        timers.set(handle, {{ callback, at: now + Number(delay || 0) }});
+        return handle;
+      }}
+      function clearTimeout(handle) {{ timers.delete(handle); }}
+      async function flushMicrotasks() {{
+        for (let i = 0; i < 6; i += 1) await Promise.resolve();
+      }}
+      async function advanceTo(target) {{
+        while (true) {{
+          const pending = [...timers.entries()]
+            .filter(([, timer]) => timer.at <= target)
+            .sort((a, b) => a[1].at - b[1].at)[0];
+          if (!pending) break;
+          const [handle, timer] = pending;
+          timers.delete(handle);
+          now = timer.at;
+          timer.callback();
+          await flushMicrotasks();
+        }}
+        now = target;
+        await flushMicrotasks();
+      }}
+      async function fireNextIdle(budget = 5) {{
+        const pending = idleCallbacks.entries().next().value;
+        if (!pending) throw new Error('no idle callback pending');
+        const [handle, callback] = pending;
+        idleCallbacks.delete(handle);
+        callback({{ didTimeout: false, timeRemaining: () => budget }});
+        await flushMicrotasks();
+      }}
+      {functions}
+      {scenario}
+    """
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        [node, "--input-type=module"],
+        input=script,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        cwd=str(_REPO),
+        timeout=30,
+    )
+    assert proc.returncode == 0, proc.stderr
+    return json.loads(proc.stdout.strip())
+
+
+def test_prewarm_is_genuine_idle_only_and_single_flight():
+    scheduler = _function_source("_scheduleEmailPrewarm")
+
+    assert "if (_libPrewarmPromise) return _libPrewarmPromise;" in scheduler
+    assert "typeof window.requestIdleCallback !== 'function'" in scheduler
+    assert "return Promise.resolve(false);" in scheduler
+    assert "window.requestIdleCallback((deadline)" in scheduler
+    assert "!deadline.didTimeout" in scheduler
+    assert "deadline.timeRemaining() > 0" in scheduler
+
+    idle_callback = scheduler.index("window.requestIdleCallback((deadline)")
+    assert "Promise.resolve()" in scheduler
+    task_start = scheduler.index("task({ signal: controller.signal, generation })")
+    assert idle_callback < task_start, "network work must only be reachable from the idle callback"
+
+
+def test_temporary_chat_priority_retries_one_single_flight_until_idle():
+    out = _run_scheduler_scenario("""
+      window.__odysseusChatBusyUntil = 10000;
+      let taskCalls = 0;
+      const task = async () => { taskCalls += 1; return true; };
+      const first = _scheduleEmailPrewarm(task, { delay: 1800 });
+      const joined = _scheduleEmailPrewarm(task, { delay: 0 });
+      const samePromise = first === joined;
+      await advanceTo(1800);
+      await fireNextIdle(7);
+      const callsWhileBusy = taskCalls;
+      while (now < 10300) {
+        await advanceTo(now + 500);
+        await fireNextIdle(7);
+      }
+      const result = await first;
+      console.log(JSON.stringify({
+        result, samePromise, callsWhileBusy, taskCalls, idleRequestCount,
+        timers: timers.size, idleCallbacks: idleCallbacks.size,
+      }));
+    """)
+    assert out == {
+        "result": True,
+        "samePromise": True,
+        "callsWhileBusy": 0,
+        "taskCalls": 1,
+        "idleRequestCount": 18,
+        "timers": 0,
+        "idleCallbacks": 0,
+    }
+
+
+def test_cancelled_prewarm_cannot_issue_a_delayed_duplicate():
+    out = _run_scheduler_scenario("""
+      let taskCalls = 0;
+      const pending = _scheduleEmailPrewarm(async () => { taskCalls += 1; return true; }, { delay: 1800 });
+      await advanceTo(1400);
+      _cancelEmailPrewarm();
+      await advanceTo(12000);
+      const result = await pending;
+      console.log(JSON.stringify({
+        result, taskCalls, idleRequestCount,
+        timers: timers.size, idleCallbacks: idleCallbacks.size,
+      }));
+    """)
+    assert out == {
+        "result": False,
+        "taskCalls": 0,
+        "idleRequestCount": 0,
+        "timers": 0,
+        "idleCallbacks": 0,
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("transition", ["busy", "hidden"])
+def test_active_prewarm_is_aborted_and_retried_once_after_priority_transition(transition):
+    block = (
+        "window.__odysseusChatBusy = true; "
+        "window.dispatchEvent({ type: 'odysseus:chat-busy-change' });"
+        if transition == "busy"
+        else "document.visibilityState = 'hidden'; document.dispatchEvent({ type: 'visibilitychange' });"
+    )
+    unblock = (
+        "window.__odysseusChatBusy = false; window.__odysseusChatBusyUntil = now; "
+        "window.dispatchEvent({ type: 'odysseus:chat-busy-change' });"
+        if transition == "busy"
+        else "document.visibilityState = 'visible'; document.dispatchEvent({ type: 'visibilitychange' });"
+    )
+    out = _run_scheduler_scenario(f"""
+      let taskCalls = 0;
+      let firstSignal = null;
+      let finishFirst;
+      const firstAttempt = new Promise(resolve => {{ finishFirst = resolve; }});
+      const pending = _scheduleEmailPrewarm(async ({{ signal }}) => {{
+        taskCalls += 1;
+        if (taskCalls === 1) {{ firstSignal = signal; return firstAttempt; }}
+        return true;
+      }});
+      await fireNextIdle(7);
+      {block}
+      const aborted = firstSignal.aborted;
+      {unblock}
+      const callsBeforeLateResult = taskCalls;
+      finishFirst(true);
+      await flushMicrotasks();
+      const stillPendingAfterLateResult = _libPrewarmPromise === pending;
+      await advanceTo(now + 500);
+      await fireNextIdle(7);
+      const result = await pending;
+      console.log(JSON.stringify({{
+        result, aborted, callsBeforeLateResult, taskCalls,
+        stillPendingAfterLateResult,
+        timers: timers.size, idleCallbacks: idleCallbacks.size,
+        chatListeners: window.listenerCount('odysseus:chat-busy-change'),
+        visibilityListeners: document.listenerCount('visibilitychange'),
+      }}));
+    """)
+    assert out == {
+        "result": True,
+        "aborted": True,
+        "callsBeforeLateResult": 1,
+        "taskCalls": 2,
+        "stillPendingAfterLateResult": True,
+        "timers": 0,
+        "idleCallbacks": 0,
+        "chatListeners": 0,
+        "visibilityListeners": 0,
+    }
+
+
+def test_prewarm_skips_hidden_and_foreground_work():
+    guard = _function_source("_canRunEmailPrewarm")
+
+    assert "state._libOpen" in guard
+    assert "state._libLoading" in guard
+    assert "_libSearchInFlight" in guard
+    assert "document.visibilityState !== 'visible'" in guard
+    assert "!_isChatInteractionBusy()" in guard
+
+
+def test_prewarm_selects_only_last_used_or_default_account():
+    chooser = _function_source("_chooseEmailPrewarmAccountId")
+    prewarm = _function_source("_prewarmEmailViews")
+
+    assert "_rememberedEmailAccountId()" in chooser
+    assert "a.enabled !== false" in chooser
+    assert "a.is_default" in chooser
+    assert "enabled[0]" in chooser
+
+    assert "for (" not in prewarm
+    assert "orderedAccountIds" not in prewarm
+    assert "slice(0, 4)" not in prewarm
+    assert "/api/email/folders" not in prewarm
+    assert "/api/email/unread-state" not in prewarm
+    assert prewarm.count("/api/email/list") == 1
+
+
+def test_prewarm_account_chooser_rejects_disabled_or_empty_authoritative_inventory():
+    node = shutil.which("node")
+    if not node:
+        pytest.skip("node not on PATH")
+    chooser = _function_source("_chooseEmailPrewarmAccountId")
+    script = f"""
+      const state = {{ _libAccountId: 'disabled-current' }};
+      function _rememberedEmailAccountId() {{ return 'disabled-remembered'; }}
+      {chooser}
+      const onlyDisabled = _chooseEmailPrewarmAccountId([
+        {{ id: 'disabled-remembered', enabled: false, is_default: true }},
+        {{ id: 'disabled-current', enabled: false }},
+      ]);
+      const empty = _chooseEmailPrewarmAccountId([]);
+      const mixed = _chooseEmailPrewarmAccountId([
+        {{ id: 'disabled-remembered', enabled: false, is_default: true }},
+        {{ id: 'enabled-default', enabled: true, is_default: true }},
+      ]);
+      console.log(JSON.stringify({{ onlyDisabled, empty, mixed }}));
+    """
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        [node, "--input-type=module"],
+        input=script,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        cwd=str(_REPO),
+        timeout=30,
+    )
+    assert proc.returncode == 0, proc.stderr
+    assert json.loads(proc.stdout.strip()) == {
+        "onlyDisabled": "",
+        "empty": "",
+        "mixed": "enabled-default",
+    }
+
+    ensure_accounts = _function_source("_ensureEmailAccountsForPrewarm")
+    assert "if (!accountId) return null;" in ensure_accounts
+    assert ensure_accounts.index("if (!accountId) return null;") < ensure_accounts.index("_publishActiveAccount();")
+
+
+def test_prewarm_is_bounded_to_the_interactive_initial_page_size():
+    text = _source()
+    prewarm = _function_source("_prewarmEmailViews")
+
+    assert "const _LIB_INITIAL_PAGE_SIZE = 100;" in text
+    assert "limit: _LIB_INITIAL_PAGE_SIZE" in prewarm
+    assert text.count("limit=${_LIB_INITIAL_PAGE_SIZE}&offset=${offsetAtStart}") == 2
+    assert "limit: 100" not in prewarm
+
+
+def test_open_cancels_scheduled_or_inflight_prewarm_first():
+    text = _source()
+    cancel = _function_source("_cancelEmailPrewarm")
+    open_library = _function_source("openEmailLibrary")
+
+    assert "clearTimeout(_libPrewarmDelayTimer)" in cancel
+    assert "window.cancelIdleCallback(_libPrewarmIdleHandle)" in cancel
+    assert "_libPrewarmAbortController?.abort()" in cancel
+    assert "_libPrewarmGeneration += 1" in cancel
+    assert open_library.index("_cancelEmailPrewarm();") < open_library.index("state._libOpen = true;")
+    assert "_loadEmailsWhenChatIdle" not in text
+    assert text.count("_loadEmails({ useCache: true });") >= 2
+
+
+def test_close_cancels_pending_prewarm_cleanup():
+    close_library = _function_source("closeEmailLibrary")
+
+    assert close_library.index("_cancelEmailPrewarm();") < close_library.index("state._libOpen = false;")
+
+
+def test_unread_warm_joins_the_same_idle_single_flight_gate():
+    unread_entry = _function_source("prewarmUnreadEmails")
+    unread_work = _function_source("_prewarmUnreadEmailsNow")
+
+    assert "_scheduleEmailPrewarm(" in unread_entry
+    assert "fetch(" not in unread_entry
+    assert "_ensureEmailAccountsForPrewarm({ signal, generation })" in unread_work
+    assert "signal" in unread_work
+    assert "Math.min(20" in unread_work