fix(docker): detect snap+WSL2 GPU passthrough incompatibility, document fix

This commit is contained in:
Jeffery Tse
2026-07-07 01:02:55 -04:00
parent d9f6341f01
commit db1170e63a
2 changed files with 57 additions and 0 deletions
+15
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@@ -151,6 +151,21 @@ scripts/check-docker-gpu.sh --enable-nvidia-overlay
scripts/check-docker-gpu.sh --install-nvidia-toolkit --enable-nvidia-overlay
```
> **WSL2 + snap Docker.** If `docker run --gpus all ...` fails with
> `failed to fulfil mount request: open /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libdxcore.so: no
> such file or directory`, check whether Docker was installed via `snap`
> (`snap list docker`, or `docker info --format '{{.DockerRootDir}}'` reports
> a path under `/var/snap/docker/`). Snap's confinement prevents Docker from
> seeing the GPU library WSL2 injects at `/usr/lib/wsl/lib`, even though the
> file exists on the host — installing or reconfiguring
> `nvidia-container-toolkit` will not fix this, since the toolkit isn't the
> problem. `scripts/check-docker-gpu.sh` detects this combination and calls
> it out directly. The fix is to remove snap Docker and install the official
> apt-based Docker Engine instead
> ([docs.docker.com/engine/install](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)),
> then re-run `nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker` and restart
> Docker.
Safety notes:
- The app never installs host GPU runtime automatically.
- The app never edits `.env` automatically.
+42
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@@ -215,6 +215,28 @@ _check_nvidia_smi() {
}
# Returns 1 if Docker is unavailable (callers should stop further GPU checks).
# WSL2 only: Docker installed via snap confines the container runtime's mount
# namespace, so it cannot see the GPU library WSL2 injects at
# /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libdxcore.so even though the file exists on the host.
# Symptom: `docker run --gpus all ...` fails with
# "failed to fulfil mount request: open /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libdxcore.so: no
# such file or directory". No nvidia-container-toolkit install or
# `nvidia-ctk runtime configure` fixes this — the fix is to stop using the
# snap package. DockerRootDir is the reliable way to tell: snap installs
# report a path under /var/snap/docker/ instead of the normal /var/lib/docker.
_is_wsl() {
grep -qi microsoft /proc/version 2>/dev/null && return 0
[ -d /usr/lib/wsl ] && return 0
return 1
}
_is_docker_snap() {
case "$(docker info --format '{{.DockerRootDir}}' 2>/dev/null)" in
*/snap/docker/*|*/snap.docker/*) return 0 ;;
esac
return 1
}
_check_docker() {
_info "Checking Docker..."
if ! command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -258,6 +280,26 @@ _check_gpu_passthrough() {
echo
_fail "GPU passthrough failed. Check these steps in order:"
echo
if _is_wsl && _is_docker_snap; then
_warn "Detected: Docker installed via snap, running on WSL2."
_warn "This is a known incompatibility, not a toolkit/config problem:"
_warn " snap confines Docker's mount namespace, so it cannot see the"
_warn " WSL2-injected GPU library at /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libdxcore.so even"
_warn " though the file exists on the host. Installing/reconfiguring"
_warn " nvidia-container-toolkit will NOT fix this — the numbered"
_warn " steps below will not help until Docker itself is replaced."
echo
_info "Fix: remove snap Docker and install the official apt-based Docker"
_info "Engine instead (unsandboxed, can see /usr/lib/wsl/lib):"
echo
echo " sudo snap remove docker"
echo " # then follow: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/"
echo " sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker"
echo " sudo systemctl restart docker"
echo
_info "Re-run this script afterward to confirm passthrough works."
echo
fi
echo " 1. Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit (if not already installed):"
echo " Arch: sudo pacman -S nvidia-container-toolkit"
echo " Debian: sudo apt install nvidia-container-toolkit"